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Bradshaw online journalism lecture: Communities

  • Community management becoming more and more important
  • Makes sites:
  • sticky and engaged
  • Makes information collection:
  • distributed
  • Community content becomes:
  • editorially valuable
  • Things that impacted helpmeinvestigate:
  • The 1% of content creators have a very real effect on crowdsourcing
  • Modularity is important -- being able to break down tasks
  • Two types of crowdsourcing:
  • MechanicalTurk version
  • Guardian MPs expenses crowdsourcing project
  • Not a lot of diversity in a population, just a lot of people
  • Investigative version
  • Ability to get specialists to work on projects
  • Visibility is key
  • Mistakes:
  • Don’t mistake Twitter/forums for a broadcast medium
  • “Field of dreams” approach
  • “Build it and they will come” doesn’t particularly work.
  • Don’t start with the technology; start with the people and the networks ⁃ The “Post” process ⁃ People ⁃ Objectives ⁃ “Get a good story” isn’t an objective the community will care about ⁃ Strategy ⁃ Often you won’t be managing a community, but are rather just a member needing to establish your own clout. ⁃ Technology ⁃ “Otherwise you’re walking around with a hammer and everything looks like a nail.” ⁃ Remember copyright ⁃ The “second visit problem” ⁃ How do you get people to return? ⁃ Problem of expansion and scalability ⁃ Give people explicit tasks and project inputs ⁃ Allow creation of groups ⁃ “The Wikipedia Revolution” ⁃ How Wikipedia dealt with the scaling problem ⁃ Easy-to-use tools ⁃ Don’t assume one tool will be the easiest for everyone. ⁃ ToS, culture of site ⁃ Newspapers experience difficulty because they start with big groups of people and can’t create a specific user culture ⁃ Shirky -- communities need tools to defend themselves. ⁃ Reward those who are helpful, hinder those who aren’t. ⁃ Karma systems, etc.